Trail making requires cognitive flexibility generated through the dorsolateral and medial prefrontal cortices. Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) therapy have an increased risk of developing cognitive impairment and dementia, which are known relevant factors in disease prognosis and therapeutic success, but still lack adequate screening in clinical routine. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a test used to detect mild cognitive decline and early signs of dementia.At the end of the second trial, inform the subject that (s)he will be asked to recall these words again by saying, “ I will ask you to recall those words again at the end of the test.” The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a relatively new cognitive screening instrument that is gaining popularity.
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The mean score for the sample of stroke survivors was 23.7 (SD 3.9.
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Try to remember and tell me as many words as you can, including words you said the first time.” Put a check in the allocated space for each word the subject recalls after the second trial. A MoCA score above 26 is considered to indicate the individual does not suffer from mild cognitive impairment (Nasreddine 2013). When the subject indicates that (s)he has finished (has recalled all words), or can recall no more words, read the list a second time with the following instructions: “ I am going to read the same list for a second time. It doesn’t matter in what order you say them.” Mark a check in the allocated space for each word the subject produces on this first trial. Since its appearance, many validation studies continuously report that the MoCA (English version and other language versions) had good diagnostic accuracy in discriminating MCI and AD patients. Clinicians need to better understand the relationship between MoCA and MMSE scores. When I am through, tell me as many words as you can remember. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was developed to enable earlier detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) relative to familiar multi-domain tests like the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE). I am going to read a list of words that you will have to remember now and later on. Read a list of 5 words at a rate of 1 word per second, giving the following instructions: “ This is a memory test. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is an assessment tool designed to rapidly detect mild cognitive impairments.